- Dplyr Left Join
- R Dplyr Join Two Tables
- R Dplyr Cheat Sheet
- Dplyr Join By 2 Variables
- Rstudio Dplyr Cheat Sheet
- Dplyr Join Cheat Sheet Printable
Dplyr fulljoin In a full join, R data frame objects are merged together with the dplyr function fulljoin. Corresponding rows with a matching column value in each data frame are combined into one row of a new data frame, and non-matching rows are also added to the resultant data frame with NA s for the missing information. Dplyr ‘s fulljoin function will perform a full join, where non-matching rows are. Dplyr‘s groupby function can group together rows of a data frame with the same value(s) in either a specified column or multiple columns, allowing for the application of summary functions on the individual groups. Groupby changes the unit of analysis from a complete dataset to individual groups. For example, consider a data frame countries.To find the mean and standard deviation of.
data.table and dplyr cheat-sheet
This is a cheat-sheet on data manipulation using data.table and dplyr package (sqldf will be included soon…) . The package dplyr is an excellent and intuitive tool for data manipulation in R. Due to its intuitive data process steps and a somewhat similar concepts with SQL, dplyr gets increasingly popular. Another reason is that it can be integrated in SparkR seamlessly. Mastering dplyr will be a must if you want to get started with SparkR.
I found this cheat-sheet very useful in using dplyr. My post is inspired by it. I hereby write this cheat sheet for data manipulation with data.table / data.frame and dplyr computation side by side. It is especially useful for those who wants to convert data manipulation style from data.table to dplyr. There are 6 data investigation and manipulation included:
- Summary of data
- subset rows
- subset columns
- summarize data
- group data
- create new data
Select rows that meet logical criteria:
dplyr Good seeting for obs on mac book pro 2015.
data.frame / data.table
Remove duplicate rows:
dplyr
data.table
Randomly select fraction of rows
dplyr
Randomly select n rows
dplyr
data.table / data.frame
Select rows by position
dplyr
data.table / data.frame
Dplyr Left Join
Select and order top n entries (by group if group data)
dplyr
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data.table
dplyr
data.frame
> iris[c(‘Sepal.Width’,’Petal.Length’,’Species’)]
data.table
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Select columns whose name contains a character string
Select columns whose name ends with a character string
Select every column
dplyr
data.frame
Select columns whose name matches a regular expression
Select columns names x1,x2,x3,x4,x5
select(iris, num_range(‘x’, 1:5))
Select columns whose names are in a group of names
Select column whose name starts with a character string
Select all columns between Sepal.Length and Petal.Width (inclusive)
Select all columns except Species.
dplyr
data.frame
The package dplyr allows you to easily compute first, last, nth, n, n_distinct, min, max, mean, median, var, st of a vector as a summary of the table.
Summarize data into single row of values
dplyr
Apply summary function to each column
Note: mean cannot be applied on Factor type.
Count number of rows with each unique value of variable (with or without weights)
dplyr
data.table:
aggregate {stats}
Group data into rows with the same value of Species
dplyr
data.table: this is usually performed with some aggregation computation
Remove grouping information from data frame
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dplyr
Compute separate summary row for each group
dplyr
data.frame
data.table
Mutate used window function, function that take a vector of values and return another vector of values, such as:
R Dplyr Join Two Tables
compute and append one or more new columns
data.frame / data.table
dplyr
Apply window function to each column
dplyr
base
data.table
R Dplyr Cheat Sheet
Compute one or more new columns. Drop original columns
Compute new variable by group.
dplyr
iris %>% group_by(Species) %>% mutate(ave = mean(Sepal.Length))
data.table
iris[, ave:=mean(Sepal.Length), by = Species]
data.frame
You can verify the result df1, df2 using:
R/join.r
These are generic functions that dispatch to individual tbl methods - see themethod documentation for details of individual data sources. x
andy
should usually be from the same data source, but if copy
isTRUE
, y
will automatically be copied to the same source as x
.
Arguments
x, y | tbls to join |
---|---|
by | a character vector of variables to join by. If To join by different variables on x and y use a named vector.For example, |
copy | If |
suffix | If there are non-joined duplicate variables in |
.. | other parameters passed onto methods, for instance, |
keep | If |
name | the name of the list column nesting joins create. If |
Join types
Currently dplyr supports four types of mutating joins, two types of filtering joins, anda nesting join.
Mutating joins combine variables from the two data.frames:
inner_join()
return all rows from x
where there are matchingvalues in y
, and all columns from x
and y
. If there are multiple matchesbetween x
and y
, all combination of the matches are returned.
left_join()
return all rows from x
, and all columns from x
and y
. Rows in x
with no match in y
will have NA
values in the newcolumns. If there are multiple matches between x
and y
, all combinationsof the matches are returned.
right_join()
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return all rows from y
, and all columns from x
and y. Rows in y
with no match in x
will have NA
values in the newcolumns. If there are multiple matches between x
and y
, all combinationsof the matches are returned.
full_join()
return all rows and all columns from both x
and y
.Where there are not matching values, returns NA
for the one missing.
Filtering joins keep cases from the left-hand data.frame:
semi_join()
return all rows from x
where there are matchingvalues in y
, keeping just columns from x
. A semi join differs from an inner join because an inner join will returnone row of x
for each matching row of y
, where a semijoin will never duplicate rows of x
.
anti_join()
return all rows from x
where there are notmatching values in y
, keeping just columns from x
.
Nesting joins create a list column of data.frames:
Dplyr Join By 2 Variables
nest_join()
return all rows and all columns from x
. Adds alist column of tibbles. Each tibble contains all the rows from y
that match that row of x
. When there is no match, the list column isa 0-row tibble with the same column names and types as y
. nest_join()
is the most fundamental join since you can recreate the other joins from it.An inner_join()
is a nest_join()
plus an tidyr::unnest()
, and left_join()
is anest_join()
plus an unnest(.drop = FALSE)
.A semi_join()
is a nest_join()
plus a filter()
where you check that every element of data hasat least one row, and an anti_join()
is a nest_join()
plus a filter()
where you check every element has zero rows.
Grouping
Rstudio Dplyr Cheat Sheet
Groups are ignored for the purpose of joining, but the result preservesthe grouping of x
.
Dplyr Join Cheat Sheet Printable
Examples
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