Dplyr Join Cheat Sheet



Dplyr fulljoin In a full join, R data frame objects are merged together with the dplyr function fulljoin. Corresponding rows with a matching column value in each data frame are combined into one row of a new data frame, and non-matching rows are also added to the resultant data frame with NA s for the missing information. Dplyr ‘s fulljoin function will perform a full join, where non-matching rows are. Dplyr‘s groupby function can group together rows of a data frame with the same value(s) in either a specified column or multiple columns, allowing for the application of summary functions on the individual groups. Groupby changes the unit of analysis from a complete dataset to individual groups. For example, consider a data frame countries.To find the mean and standard deviation of.

data.table and dplyr cheat-sheet

This is a cheat-sheet on data manipulation using data.table and dplyr package (sqldf will be included soon…) . The package dplyr is an excellent and intuitive tool for data manipulation in R. Due to its intuitive data process steps and a somewhat similar concepts with SQL, dplyr gets increasingly popular. Another reason is that it can be integrated in SparkR seamlessly. Mastering dplyr will be a must if you want to get started with SparkR.

I found this cheat-sheet very useful in using dplyr. My post is inspired by it. I hereby write this cheat sheet for data manipulation with data.table / data.frame and dplyr computation side by side. It is especially useful for those who wants to convert data manipulation style from data.table to dplyr. There are 6 data investigation and manipulation included:

  1. Summary of data
  2. subset rows
  3. subset columns
  4. summarize data
  5. group data
  6. create new data

Select rows that meet logical criteria:

dplyr Good seeting for obs on mac book pro 2015.

data.frame / data.table

Remove duplicate rows:

dplyr

data.table

Randomly select fraction of rows

dplyr

Randomly select n rows

dplyr

data.table / data.frame

Select rows by position

dplyr

data.table / data.frame

Dplyr Left Join

Select and order top n entries (by group if group data)

dplyr

Dplyr Join Cheat Sheet

data.table

dplyr

data.frame

> iris[c(‘Sepal.Width’,’Petal.Length’,’Species’)]

data.table

Dplyr Join Cheat Sheet

Select columns whose name contains a character string

Select columns whose name ends with a character string

Select every column

dplyr

data.frame

Select columns whose name matches a regular expression

Select columns names x1,x2,x3,x4,x5

select(iris, num_range(‘x’, 1:5))

Select columns whose names are in a group of names

Select column whose name starts with a character string

Select all columns between Sepal.Length and Petal.Width (inclusive)

Select all columns except Species.

dplyr

data.frame

The package dplyr allows you to easily compute first, last, nth, n, n_distinct, min, max, mean, median, var, st of a vector as a summary of the table.

Summarize data into single row of values

dplyr

Apply summary function to each column

Note: mean cannot be applied on Factor type.

Count number of rows with each unique value of variable (with or without weights)

dplyr

data.table:

aggregate {stats}

Group data into rows with the same value of Species

dplyr

data.table: this is usually performed with some aggregation computation

Remove grouping information from data frame

Data wrangling dplyr cheat sheet

dplyr

Compute separate summary row for each group

dplyr

data.frame

data.table

Mutate used window function, function that take a vector of values and return another vector of values, such as:

R Dplyr Join Two Tables

compute and append one or more new columns

data.frame / data.table

dplyr

Apply window function to each column

dplyr

base

data.table

R Dplyr Cheat Sheet

Compute one or more new columns. Drop original columns

Compute new variable by group.

dplyr

iris %>% group_by(Species) %>% mutate(ave = mean(Sepal.Length))

data.table

iris[, ave:=mean(Sepal.Length), by = Species]

data.frame

You can verify the result df1, df2 using:

Source: R/join.r

These are generic functions that dispatch to individual tbl methods - see themethod documentation for details of individual data sources. x andy should usually be from the same data source, but if copy isTRUE, y will automatically be copied to the same source as x.

Arguments

x, y

tbls to join

by

a character vector of variables to join by. If NULL, thedefault, *_join() will do a natural join, using all variables withcommon names across the two tables. A message lists the variables sothat you can check they're right (to suppress the message, simplyexplicitly list the variables that you want to join).

To join by different variables on x and y use a named vector.For example, by = c('a' = 'b') will match x.a toy.b.

copy

If x and y are not from the same data source,and copy is TRUE, then y will be copied into thesame src as x. This allows you to join tables across srcs, butit is a potentially expensive operation so you must opt into it.

suffix

If there are non-joined duplicate variables in x andy, these suffixes will be added to the output to disambiguate them.Should be a character vector of length 2.

..

other parameters passed onto methods, for instance, na_matchesto control how NA values are matched. See join.tbl_df for more.

keep

If TRUE the by columns are kept in the nesting joins.

name

the name of the list column nesting joins create. If NULL the name of y is used.

Dplyr

Join types

Currently dplyr supports four types of mutating joins, two types of filtering joins, anda nesting join.

Mutating joins combine variables from the two data.frames:

inner_join()

return all rows from x where there are matchingvalues in y, and all columns from x and y. If there are multiple matchesbetween x and y, all combination of the matches are returned.

left_join()

return all rows from x, and all columns from xand y. Rows in x with no match in y will have NA values in the newcolumns. If there are multiple matches between x and y, all combinationsof the matches are returned.

right_join()
Join

return all rows from y, and all columns from xand y. Rows in y with no match in x will have NA values in the newcolumns. If there are multiple matches between x and y, all combinationsof the matches are returned.

full_join()

return all rows and all columns from both x and y.Where there are not matching values, returns NA for the one missing.

Filtering joins keep cases from the left-hand data.frame:

semi_join()

return all rows from x where there are matchingvalues in y, keeping just columns from x. A semi join differs from an inner join because an inner join will returnone row of x for each matching row of y, where a semijoin will never duplicate rows of x.

anti_join()

return all rows from x where there are notmatching values in y, keeping just columns from x.

Nesting joins create a list column of data.frames:

Dplyr Join By 2 Variables

nest_join()

return all rows and all columns from x. Adds alist column of tibbles. Each tibble contains all the rows from ythat match that row of x. When there is no match, the list column isa 0-row tibble with the same column names and types as y. nest_join() is the most fundamental join since you can recreate the other joins from it.An inner_join() is a nest_join() plus an tidyr::unnest(), and left_join() is anest_join() plus an unnest(.drop = FALSE).A semi_join() is a nest_join() plus a filter() where you check that every element of data hasat least one row, and an anti_join() is a nest_join() plus a filter() where you check every element has zero rows.

Grouping

Rstudio Dplyr Cheat Sheet

Groups are ignored for the purpose of joining, but the result preservesthe grouping of x.

Dplyr Join Cheat Sheet Printable

Examples